Logistics Guide

European Road Freight Pricing: How Rates Are Calculated

Inter Logistics Editorial Desk · October 2026 · 5 min read

Key Takeaway: Calculating road freight expenditure requires understanding Loading Metre (LDM) calculations, cubic metre conversions, transit tolls, and seasonal capacity fluctuations.

The Fundamentals of Loading Metres (LDM)

In international road haulage, one Loading Metre (LDM) represents one linear metre of cargo floor space across the standard 2.40m internal width of a trailer. One standard European curtainsider trailer accommodates 13.60 LDM.

Volumetric Equivalence Formulas

Standard international road freight adopts a 1:3 volumetric ratio (1 m³ = 333 kg). If a shipment is light but voluminous, charges are based on its volumetric weight rather than its actual scale weight.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Euro pallets equal 1 Loading Metre (LDM)?

Two Euro pallets (120x80 cm) placed side-by-side occupy 0.8 LDM. A full 13.60m trailer carries 33 Euro pallets or 26 industrial pallets (120x100 cm).

What is an ADR surcharge in road haulage?

Hazardous chemicals subject to ADR carriage regulations incur a surcharge (typically 15% to 25%) due to specialised driver training, safety equipment, and tunnel restrictions.

This guide is for informational purposes only. International customs tariffs and transport regulations are subject to revision; verify requirements with our operations desk prior to shipment.

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